See frunce on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunce oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frunces",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frunce",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frunces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frunce oblique singular, f (oblique plural frunces, nominative singular frunce, nominative plural frunces)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fronce"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fronce"
],
"id": "en-frunce-fro-noun-p04yiXXN",
"links": [
[
"fronce",
"fronce#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of fronce"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "frunce"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fruncir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from fruncir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from fruncir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frunce m (plural frunces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frun‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle"
],
"id": "en-frunce-es-noun-0ark-1ur",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾunθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾũn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾunse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾũn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unθe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unse"
}
],
"word": "frunce"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frunce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frun‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 4 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 84 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-frunce-es-verb-W4w4liFl",
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-frunce-es-verb-aJOPuqxw",
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾunθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾũn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾunse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾũn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unθe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unse"
}
],
"word": "frunce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunce oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frunces",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frunce",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frunces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frunce oblique singular, f (oblique plural frunces, nominative singular frunce, nominative plural frunces)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fronce"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fronce"
],
"links": [
[
"fronce",
"fronce#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of fronce"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "frunce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unse/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unθe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fruncir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from fruncir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from fruncir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frunce m (plural frunces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frun‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾunθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾũn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾunse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾũn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unθe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unse"
}
],
"word": "frunce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unse/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unθe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frunce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frun‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾunθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾũn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾunse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾũn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unθe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unse"
}
],
"word": "frunce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frunce meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'frunce oblique singular or', originally 'frunce oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"frunce"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frunce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'frunce oblique singular or', originally 'frunce oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"frunce"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frunce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'frunce oblique singular or' in 'frunce oblique singular, f (oblique plural frunces, nominative singular frunce, nominative plural frunces)'",
"path": [
"frunce"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frunce",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.